Wednesday, August 27, 2008

Taxes, dinosaurs and hot combs

So there I was, sitting on the 20-year-old couch my parents gave me, watching Michelle Obama deliver her speech Monday night at the Democratic National Convention in Denver. During the satellite-aided banter Senator Obama exchanged with his wife and daughters after the speech, an odd thought popped into my head.


Is 7 years old a little young for a perm like little Sasha Obama was wearing? Or was it just a relaxer?


I’m pretty sure my sisters didn’t start their regular appointments with the hot comb until they were about 10 years old, though exceptions were made for special occasions (and having your father nominated for president might qualify).



The thought sent me on a flashback to a conversation I had on that very same couch when I must have been 9 or 10 and my younger sister was around Sasha Obama’s age. What my mother told us that day, right or wrong, seems more relevant to the current political discourse than much of what the pundits are saying during either party’s convention.


As was our routine, my mother, my sister and I were all watching TV as my mom braided my sister’s hair before school. We were laughing pretty hard at reruns of a comedy program called Dinosaurs.


That particular episode of the sitcom was about a political campaign. Earl Sinclair, the Homer-Simpson-esque patriarch of the show, was running for some fictional office against his evil boss, Mr. Richfield. I almost busted a gut laughing during one of the episode’s debates when Richfield explained how his policies would be based on “trickle-down economics.”


Rich people, Richfield said, tend to live in big mansions on hills. If you make sure rich people have all the money, then their pockets are bound to get so full that they have trouble containing it all. Richfield said that money would then tumble out of the pockets of the rich, onto the ground and ‘trickle down’ the hills to the poor people in the valleys. Everybody wins when you focus on helping the rich get richer, Richfield said.


To our young ears, the idea of winning people’s vote with such a ludicrous plan was pretty funny.


But during a pause in my laughter, my mother took advantage of what she saw as a teachable moment. “The thing is,” she said, “that stuff is real.”


“No way,” I replied. I couldn’t believe it. It’s just a joke, right?


They don’t express it quite like that, she explained, but some politicians really do push something a lot like that and even call it “trickle-down economics.” But there wasn’t too much time to discuss it; we still had to make it to Heritage Elementary on time.


These days “supply side economics” seems to be the preferred term, but the ideas proposed are basically the same as the “trickle-down” concept of previous political eras. Originators of the concept talk a lot about “marginal tax rates,” but these days the main point is the idea that those at the very top of the economic ladder are the ones that determine the overall health of the economy because they own the most investments in business.


Supposedly, cutting taxes for wealthy people and corporations will cause “the economy” in general to grow to the point that, even at a lower tax rate, the government will ultimately collect more revenues. So “supply side” advocates say less taxes for the well-off and even dishing out subsidies and credits for corporations will ultimately help the middle class indirectly.


In other words, the “rising tides lifting all boats” stuff. To me it seems kind of antithetical to a more familiar ethic about fighting for a day when the last will be first, and the first will be last. But I’m rambling again…


Anybody can find an economist that argues their point if they look hard enough. But whether you agree or disagree with any candidate's economic policies (there are probably very few of us that agree with anyone completely), too little media attention is focused on the substantial differences between the candidates on economic issues. And factually, there are real differences.


Bush pushed “supply side” pretty hard, and McCain, who once challenged elements of it, is pretty much on board with “trickle-down” tax policy now. Some call it a “pro-growth” policy. Others call it “regressive.” His tax cuts, certainly when discussing the direct effects, benefit upper incomes far more than lower incomes.


Obama proposes a more “progressive” tax plan, which means he wants to phase out the Bush tax plan and pay for government services by taxing millionaires significantly more and taxing computer store employees a bit less. His tax cuts go to lower incomes and his tax hikes go to very high incomes. Whether he’ll stick to that remains to be seen, but that’s what he’s put forward.


The organizations behind Independent candidate Ralph Nader and the Green Party’s Cynthia McKinney submitted signatures to get on Ohio’s ballot last week. They both suggest economic policies that are more aggressively "progressive" than Obama’s and emphasize things like ending the legal “personhood” of corporations (long story, folks) and cracking down on corporate welfare.


When we clarify each presidential candidate’s positions on these things for the public, we get closer to what journalism is really about. We journalists need to educate ourselves about things like capital gains tax cuts so we can educate others. (A capital gain is basically a way to make money without conventional work and usually requires some supply of money on the front end – stuff like stock, real estate, etc.)


Without huge cuts in government spending – remember that Bush never saw a spending bill he didn’t like except when it involved extending healthcare to poor children through SCHIP – I think tax cuts like that just shift more of the tax burden on the poor and all of the people that work for a living. Perhaps more importantly, “supply side” subscribes to the premise that those at the top have to necessarily make all the decisions for us rather than empowering everyone to decide how the resources we all helped to develop should be used.


But that’s just my slightly informed opinion. The question is what do you think? Why?


Stuff like that probably matters more than the seven houses McCain owns or how Rezko helped Obama buy his land.


It might even matter more than the hairstyle little Sasha Obama was wearing Monday night. But she sure was cute.


Again, that’s just my opinion.


~Geoffrey Dobbins
vice president, UCABJ

Thursday, August 21, 2008

Can Black Journalists Be Objective When Covering a Black Candidate?

NABJ President Barbara Ciara responds:

When I was an aspiring journalist back in the 1970’s, a college professor taught a lesson that has shaped the kind of journalist I try to be today. He instructed our class to use three questions when approaching a story. Before writing or broadcasting the story we should ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it fair? Is it necessary?

I was reminded of that lesson when attending the UNITY Journalists of color convention in Chicago in July. The UNITY alliance is made up of Asian, Hispanic, Native American and Black journalists. Together it is the largest organization of journalists of color in the world. Most political candidates consider it a “must attend” event during an election year.

The National Association of Black Journalists has hosted President George W. Bush, National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice, and Secretary of State Colin Powell, all Republicans. It’s a better journalistic experience when all parties are represented.

On July, 27th Barack Obama, the presumptive Democratic nominee for president made UNITY his first stop after visiting Iraq and European countries. Republican nominee John McCain was invited but declined. Both candidates were invited months in advance when it became clear they were frontrunners. It’s too bad McCain didn’t consider UNITY a “must attend” event. It would have been a great opportunity to hear the platforms of both candidates speaking before thousands of journalists.

The Obama appearance was not exclusive to those attending. It was also broadcast live on CNN. That’s when an interesting angle surfaced among the media covering the event. The question was asked, is it possible for journalists of color to cover the Obama campaign without bias?
“Excuse me,” I countered when I heard that would be the angle of several news organizations covering the Obama appearance. The little hairs on the back of my neck danced in anger.
Yeah, I’m mad at the question, and the suggestion. How does that expression go? “We have seen the enemy and it is us.” My answer to the question is with a question: What in the world are you thinking? Or better still – are you thinking?

Will Black reporters dance with joy in their written words or in their broadcasts because of the historic nature of the campaign? How did that question become a legitimate news story? I wondered what my college professor would say.

Is it true? Let’s see, have you counted the number of African Americans who are on the Obama campaign plane? There is not one single front-line Black reporter from ABC, CBS, or NBC assigned to cover the Obama campaign, nor will you find an African American assigned to cover the candidate from the New York Times, or Time magazine.You need the opportunity to play the game before you can be accused of misplaying it.

Besides, one of the toughest questions asked of Obama during the CNN broadcast at UNITY came from African American columnist Leonard Pitts. He wanted to know if Obama was avoiding visiting Mosques and Muslims out of fear that he would run the risk of being tied, incorrectly, to a faith he doesn’t practice. Was Obama allowing propaganda to disregard the Muslim community? It was a tough question – and a Black reporter asked it. I guess Pitts didn’t get the memo.

Is it fair? Did female reporters have to pass a litmus test before they were assigned to cover Sen. Hillary Clinton? Perhaps we should question the plethora of White guys covering Sen. McCain and ask them if they can cover a White candidate without displaying bias. After all, they must love the guy since he’s the same shade and gender right?

Is it necessary? I asked my colleague Pat McReynolds his thoughts and after a thoughtful pause he said, “We all have biases. No one could truthfully say otherwise. But as in any profession, if you are good at what you do and take your job seriously, you check your biases at the door no matter whether you are black or white.”

I’m annoyed that skin color has been injected into the presidential race. It detracts from the issues that matter to us all. And what matters most to journalists is our credibility. When you question that be prepared for a 12-round heavyweight verbal fight.

Don’t get me wrong, journalists are not above biases or answering tough questions. But keep it above the belt. McReynolds summed up my feelings with his parting comment when he said, “To me, saying all African American journalists think alike is just as insulting, if not more so, than saying they all look alike!”Is it true, is it fair, and is it necessary?

Yours in service,

Barbara Ciara
President, National Association of Black Journalists

Tuesday, August 12, 2008

Maximizing Your Internship Experience

Here's a repost from the young journo blog Ten95:

One-third of the Ten95 crew participated in a panel during UNITY called "Paying it Forward: How to Maximize Your Internship," as a part of the all-star crew that included recruiting phenom Joe Grimm, radio guru Doug Mitchell and reporting superstars Chloe Hilliard and Marlon Walker. Veronica moderated and I was a panelist. The room was packed. The kids were eager. The advice was super sound. Below are a few pics from event and our Top 20 lists of things to do -- and not to do -- while on a summer internship. The tips were written from a print perspective, but are applicable across mediums.

  1. DO learn who is who on the staff.

  2. DO understand that each staff is a living organism that you should easy your way into SLOWLY. Assertiveness is great but sometimes misplaced enthusiasm can rub some the wrong way.

  3. DON'T blog (Facebook or MySpace) about your internship. Your employer is watching and reading.


  4. DON'T feel a sense of entitlement while you're in a newsroom. Just because there are front page stories (or great packages) without writers, don't think that one is going to be yours.

  5. DO watch your editor to determine his or her work pattern and the best time of day (or week) to seek guidance and feedback.

  6. DO arrive 30 minutes early every day to get the best assignments. The early bird gets the worm. There are stories that your editor is probably waiting to assign as people come in for the day so make sure you're in the mix!

  7. DO cultivate a few relationships with people who understand your thought process well enough to be excellent references in the future and collect their business cards.

  8. DO offer to help out in any little way with a big story.

  9. DON'T jeopardize your credibility by having a romantic relationship during your internship --- especially not one with a permanent staffer.

  10. DON'T ever be hard to reach. Questions and opportunites can arise at any time.

  11. DON'T take criticism of your work personally. Work with your supervisors to make it better.

  12. DON'T say "I don't want to," and don't hesitate to say, "I'm not sure how, but I want to learn."

  13. DO make sure that you understand your assignment and ask detailed questions before you head out to report. You can write the best story in the world, but if its not what your editor requested, it won't earn you any points.

  14. DO make or beat your deadline.

  15. DO chat up other reporters. If you see a story someone did and you liked it or are interested in the process, ask them out for coffee or stop by their desk.

  16. DON'T forget to check every name, age, address and fact in your story, in addition to running spell check. No one likes messy copy.

  17. DON'T turn your nose up at any assignment. Small stories lead to bigger opportunities.

  18. DO ask for feedback. Midway through your internship, schedule a sit down with your editor/supervisor to discuss your performance to-date. What areas need work? In what areas are you excelling? What does your editor want to see going forward? Take the feedback to heart and work on the areas that need improvement.

  19. DO set tangible goals. Make a list that will serve as the roadmap to your internship. What skills do you want to learn? What particular stories or topics would you like to cover?

  20. DO come up with your own story ideas and pitch them to your editor.
(Photo captions from top to bottom: Talia answering a question on the panel; Chloe and Marlon dropping knowledge on the interns; Veronica keeping us all in line.)

UCABJ Sponsors Minority High School JRN Workshop

Plans have been finalized for UCABJ's first minority high school journalism workshop on Saturday, August 16. Eight student leaders from the newspapers at Hughes and Withrow high schools, two of Cincinnati's inner-city public schools, will spend a half day learning the basics of newspaper writing. The workshop will also include a panel discussion with some of UC's top student journalists. "Getting younger students interested in journalism as a career should be one of the goals of any journalism organization, even at the collegiate level," said Aiesha D. Little, the group's professional adviser. "This is an important partnership that I hope UCABJ is able to continue annually for years to come."

Tuesday, August 5, 2008

Facebook, Where Have You Been All My Life?

OK, so I finally took a friend's advice and signed up for some online networking sites. You can now find me on LinkedIn and Facebook. Yes, yes, I know. “You’re just getting around to that?” you’re asking. Well, you know that person who sees a movie on DVD a year after it came out and then tries to tell friends who saw it in the theater how great it was? That’s me so please forgive me if this post sounds passé. With that said, Facebook is great. Case in point: I was looking for a new magazine intern recently and was able to contact my Facebook friends for potential candidates. Several students turned up as a result. I hope to use it more like this in the future, but I'm still worried about how much of our lives should be readily accessible online.

I routinely check the Facebook and MySpace pages of potential interns. Why not? If you put the information out there, why shouldn't I or other potential employers read it? NOTE: if you're interested in working for me, make sure your Facebook and MySpace pages are set to private. If I see a picture of you peeing on the sidewalk or read that your favorite hobby is smoking weed, I will naturally be less inclined to hire you. Why? Because your online presence is just as important as your actual physical presence and both of those can be called into question when you're representing my publication. I know it's just the times in which we live that make us so willing to share our innermost thoughts with strangers halfway around the world, but is that a good thing?

Aiesha D. Little
NABJ Adviser
University of Cincinnati Association of Black Journalists

Friday, August 1, 2008

Lucky In Our Enemies

Has anybody seen Patrick Buchanan's recent column about UNITY? Check NABJ's here. Les Payne says does a very good job, I think, but I thought I'd add my own two cents anyway.

Buchanan really hates the whole idea of the UNITY convention, which is strangely gratifying to me. You may know Buchanan as the columnist that frequently condemns multiculturalism, like he does here and here, and laments the demise of a "Western civilization" dominated by Caucasians, as he does here. Views like these might help explain why he opposed a federal holiday honoring Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. In his response to Barack Obama's speech about race in March, Buchanan explained how blacks should be grateful to America because slavery did us a favor. But that's not all...

He dealt with persistent (and justified) charges of antisemitism during his campaigns for president in 1992, 1996 and 2000 - charges that have resurfaced following his recent book about WWII, Churchill, Hitler, and "The Unnecessary War."

I haven't read it, but judging from columns he's written about it and the comments others have made, it seems that Buchanan argues that WWII is Great Britain's fault and sort of blames the Allies for the Holocaust. He also grieves the loss of Britain's often-repressive empire. Check out what Newsweek's Christopher Hitchens has to say about it here.

Buchanan has got some really heart-warming stuff to say, doesn't he?

I have to confess that I'm only half joking here. People like Buchanan make me feel needed - they remind me that there really is a desperate need for people who care about truth, justice and forging an "American way" that isn't so steeped in hatred.

I guess what I'm trying to say here is that when Pat Buchanan has nasty things to say about the diverse and multicultural things we do, it must mean we're doing something right.

We've joined the long list of people Buchanan doesn't like. Congratulations, folks.

~Geoffrey Dobbins
Vice President, UCABJ
 

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